The issue of excess reactive power is becoming increasingly critical in the industrial sector. Its accumulation leads to overloading electrical network equipment, increased energy losses, and significant financial costs. One of the most effective ways to keep the electrical system running smoothly is to use a Reactive Power Compensation Cabinet (RPCС), which is a specialized electrical system that improves the grid's performance. This type of equipment belongs to the category of “Industrial Products”.
RPCC Functions and Operating Principles
The Reactive Power Compensation Cabinet is used to stabilize the power factor (cos φ) in three-phase distribution networks with an operating voltage of up to 400 V and a frequency of 50 Hz. Due to its operating algorithm, the RPCC automatically maintains the required cos φ value regardless of load fluctuations.
Main Tasks of the RPCC:
- Ensuring the required power factor of consumer equipment (within the range of 0.8–1.0), i.e., the reactive power of the enterprise.
- Improved stability and quality of electric power.
- Significant reduction in electric power costs by reducing inefficient consumption.
- Reduced load on the network infrastructure, which has a positive impact on its service life.
Where are Reactive Power Compensation Cabinets Used?
Both RPCC and relay cabinets are used in all types of industrial and commercial electrical networks. The most common areas of application are:
Industrial enterprises
and production lines
Substations
and power centers
Data centers
Infrastructure facilities
(hospitals, airports, residential complexes)
Systems with high starting
and inductive loads
The RPCC allows you to avoid penalty charges for low power factor and improve the energy efficiency of the entire system.
Main Purpose
The RPCC main purpose is to compensate for reactive power in the electrical networks of enterprises. The system minimizes unwanted loads and stabilizes power supply parameters by automatically connecting or disconnecting capacitor unit(s).
The operating principle is based on:
- Analysis of load modes received by the network,
- Automatic adjustment of compensation levels,
- Stabilization of the power factor (cos φ),
- Reduction of currents in lines and electric power losses.
Key Features and Functions of Radiy RPCC
The RPCC developed by Radiy are distinguished by their wide range of functions, including:
- Regulate the reactive power of a three-phase load in increments of 25 kvar.
- Display the power factor in real time.
- Measure voltage, current, active power, reactive power, total power, power factor, and harmonics.
- Display the average power factor: hourly, daily, and monthly.
- Automatically determine the condenser capacitance.
- Record statistics on the activation of stages and the operating time of each stage.
Key Parameters of the RPCC
|
Parameter |
Indices |
|
Rated power, kvar |
250 |
|
Rated voltage, V |
400 |
|
Maximum operating voltage, V |
440 |
|
Protection class according to GOST 14254-96 |
IP20 |
|
Rated frequency, Hz |
50 |
|
Rated voltage of secondary circuits, V |
220 |
|
Operating mode |
Continuous |
Technical Features and Design of the RPCC
Radiy cabinets have a modular design, which facilitates maintenance and expansion of functions. Main elements are:
- Industrial-grade capacitor banks;
- Contactor switching modules;
- Microprocessor-based power factor controllers;
- Protection and diagnostic systems;
- Ventilation and cooling components.
Advantages of Reactive Power Compensation Cabinets by Radiy
The use of RPCC designed and manufactured by Radiy provides a number of important advantages:
- Reduced power losses in the network;
- Increased energy efficiency of the enterprise;
- Reduced load on transformers and cable lines;
- Improved equipment stability;
- Quick payback thanks to energy savings;
- High reliability and adaptability to operating conditions;
- Possibility of individual design according to the needs of the enterprise
Reactive power compensation cabinet (RPCC) is an integral part of contemporary industrial power grids. This equipment compensates for reactive energy, optimizes the load, and reduces electric power losses. This factor significantly increases the efficiency and service life of electrical equipment.
